Categories: Health

Avian Flu Contamination Detected in US Dairy Products, posing Risk to Humans

In late March, when the outbreak of the H5N1 bird flu virus was first discovered, farmers were instructed to discard the milk of sick cows in order to keep the milk supply safe. Additionally, the US Department of Agriculture ordered farmers to check cows showing symptoms suspicious of the disease. Despite these measures, the presence of the virus in commercial milk suggests that these approaches were not sufficient. The virus was detected in cattle herds in eight states: Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Dakota, Ohio, and Texas. It is estimated to be a deadly virus that has already resulted in the deaths of millions of birds.

Public health officials in the US are concerned about the spread of bird flu because while it can be deadly in humans, it does not spread easily. The US Centers for Disease Control has determined that it does not pose an immediate danger to the public. Only one person infected with the virus has been located so far, suffering from a viral eye infection, while 44 others are under surveillance.

If cows test positive for the virus, they must undergo a 30-day waiting period before they can be released from quarantine and retested. The US milk supply goes through mandatory pasteurization, which is supposed to kill any bacteria or virus, making it unclear how the bird flu strain survived this process and ended up in milk products.

Bird flu is a viral disease that primarily affects birds but can be transmitted to humans. Symptoms in humans are similar to regular flu and coronavirus, including high fever, cough, sore throat, muscle pain, and more. Treatment for the disease must be administered within 48 hours of symptoms appearing and includes medications like oral Tamiflu and inhaled Relenza.

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