Government advisers are recommending updates to the recipe for COVID-19 vaccines in the fall, with a focus on targeting the JN.1 variant. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data shows that the KP.3 variant is becoming dominant in the United States, accounting for 25% of cases in a two-week period.
The CDC uses the Nowcast data tracker to project COVID variants over a two-week period, although it does not predict future spread of the virus. The emergence of the KP.3 variant has raised concerns about a potential summer surge in COVID-19 cases, despite declining rates of deaths and hospitalizations.
The FDA is working to update the COVID vaccine to target the JN.1 strain, with manufacturers like Pfizer, Moderna, and Novavax prepared to make vaccines available in August pending FDA approval. The updated vaccines are set to be released in the fall, ahead of expected winter upticks in COVID-19 cases.
This data underscores the ongoing need for vigilance and preparedness in the face of evolving COVID variants. The emergence of new strains like KP.3 highlights the importance of adapting vaccine strategies to target the most prevalent variants in order to effectively combat the spread of COVID-19.