Phu Yen is home to the Southern yellow-fronted box turtle, a unique species that weighs about 1kg and has a light brown shell. What sets this turtle apart is its ability to completely close its bib with its shell. Researchers from Vietnam and Russia recently discovered this species, also known as the Vietnamese box turtle, which belongs to the swamp turtle family.
Experts found the Southern yellow-fronted box turtle during a survey conducted as part of a conservation project in Phu Yen province. This rare species is endemic to the Phu Yen area, as well as neighboring provinces like Khanh Hoa, Binh Dinh, and Dak Lak. The turtle has distinct features, including a plastron that can be completely closed with the shell, a light yellow color with large black spots, and a slightly tapered head with a short nose.
Unlike common turtles that can only retract their heads and legs, the Southern yellow-fronted box turtle has the unique ability to retract into a sealed box by closing its lid. This feature sets it apart from other turtles, making it invulnerable when threatened. Unfortunately, the species is critically endangered due to habitat loss and hunting, leading to a rapid decline in its population.
To conserve the Southern yellow-fronted box turtle, experts emphasize the importance of protecting its habitat and raising awareness to prevent hunting and wildlife trade. Preserving this rare species requires collaborative efforts to safeguard its population and ensure its survival for future generations.