Bladder cancer is a common type of urinary system cancer, second only to prostate cancer. Factors that increase the risk of the disease include smoking, chemical exposure, inflammation, drug abuse, family history, race, and age. Smoking, both active and passive, is the biggest risk factor for bladder cancer. Exposure to chemicals, family history of the disease, age, and obesity also contribute to an increased risk of bladder cancer.
People who work in environments with exposure to fragrant chemicals or live in polluted water environments are at higher risk. Family history of bladder cancer, age over 55, chronic urinary tract infections, obesity, and drug abuse are also risk factors. Men have a higher rate of bladder cancer compared to women. People who have had cancer treatment with drugs or radiation for pelvic cancer are also at higher risk of developing bladder cancer.
The most common sign of bladder cancer is hematuria, which is blood in the urine. It is important for people with persistent hematuria to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. To prevent bladder cancer, it is advised to avoid smoking and e-cigarettes, drink enough water, eat healthy, and limit exposure to chemicals. By following these recommendations, individuals can reduce their risk of developing bladder cancer.