How Doulas Address Maternal Health Disparities in Arkansas

Arkansas state agencies, hospitals, community groups, and other organizations are working together to address the state’s maternal health crisis. One of the key focuses of these efforts is to expand support for mothers throughout the birthing journey.

In order to improve maternal health outcomes and provide appropriate support to mothers in rural areas or from culturally diverse populations, community-based birthing companions such as doulas can play a crucial role. Doulas are trained to offer physical, educational, and emotional support to pregnant and recently pregnant mothers. Their positive impacts are especially significant for women facing challenges like low incomes, lack of a partner, or language and cultural barriers.

According to ACHI President and CEO Dr. Joe Thompson, doulas can help mitigate risks along the birthing journey to achieve better outcomes. It is important to use all available tools to promote successful outcomes for families.

Research has shown that when patients’ race or ethnicity align with that of their healthcare providers, communication and healthcare utilization tend to improve. However, in Arkansas, mothers of color are unlikely to deliver with healthcare providers of the same race or ethnicity. This highlights the importance of ensuring access to culturally competent care in the state.