Tech-Savvy Symphony: Navigating Technological Sovereignty in a Divided World | Technology

One of the most interesting examples of the relationship between technological innovation and defense is a piano manufactured by Steinway & Sons for the American army during World War II. This piano was special because it was camouflage green, made of metal, and designed to be dropped by parachute on the European front. It provided music for American soldiers as they celebrated their advances towards Berlin, highlighting the impact of war on technological advancement.

Wars have historically been catalysts for technological innovation, leading to developments like radar and penicillin in World War II and nuclear energy and space technologies during the Cold War. The Apollo 11 program, part of the space race between the US and the USSR, showcased the technological advancements driven by conflict. These innovations, like Steinway’s Victory Vertical pianos, demonstrate the ability of a war economy to spur innovative solutions to pressing needs.

In a world marked by technological rivalry between China and the US, the concept of European strategic autonomy in critical technologies, or technological sovereignty, has become increasingly important. The EU has invested in challenge-oriented R&D policies and innovation missions to address pressing issues, such as decarbonization and environmental restoration. These missions aim to tackle urgent challenges and generate dividends in the form of technological advancements and applications beyond their initial objectives.

As Europe faces a hostile security environment and a growing focus on technological sovereignty, investment in critical deep technologies like quantum technologies, biotechnologies, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence has become crucial. The launch of the Strategic Technologies Platform for Europe (STEP) aims to promote projects that enhance EU sovereignty in these areas. National strategies, like Spain’s focus on deep tech development, are also essential in fostering leadership and innovation in disruptive technologies.

Generating leadership in critical technologies requires collaboration, investment, and a sense of urgency. Public investment, academic-business collaboration, and specialized venture capital are key components in fostering innovation and driving progress in deep technologies. The goal is to ensure that European countries can maintain their technological sovereignty and leadership in the face of increasing global competition.