The Dangers of Advanced AI Models in the Hands of Wrongdoers: Attacks and Weapons

The Biden administration is taking steps to protect US artificial intelligence from China and Russia by implementing safeguards around the most advanced AI models. Concerns are rising among government and private sector researchers that adversaries could use these models for cyberattacks or the production of powerful biological weapons. AI poses various threats, including deepfakes and disinformation spread through social media platforms. Although efforts have been made to ban and remove deepfakes, the effectiveness in policing such content varies.

Researchers are also concerned about the risks posed by advanced AI capabilities in the creation of biological weapons. Large language models (LLMs) could provide information that aids in the development of biological weapons, posing a significant threat to national security. The US intelligence community, think tanks, and academics are actively studying the intersection of AI and bioweapons.

The Department of Homeland Security has warned about the potential use of AI by cyber actors to develop tools for more effective cyber attacks on critical infrastructure. China and other adversaries are developing AI technologies that could undermine US cyber defenses, heightening the need for increased protection measures. Legislation has been proposed to impose export controls on AI models and empower the Commerce Department to prevent collaboration on AI systems that pose risks to national security.

Policymakers in Washington are focused on encouraging innovation while addressing the risks associated with AI technology. Finding a balance between innovation and regulation is crucial to prevent the suppression of AI development in areas such as drug discovery, national security, and infrastructure. As the use of AI continues to evolve, policymakers are working to mitigate risks and protect American technology from foreign threats.