Children exposed to cigarette smoke containing numerous toxic substances are at risk of various health issues such as being underweight, easily falling ill, and developing respiratory diseases. Tobacco is a leading risk factor for disease and death worldwide, impacting both active smokers and those exposed to secondhand smoke. Smoke from pipes and cigars contains over 4,000 chemicals, including more than 50 carcinogens. Children can inhale secondhand smoke from their parents or caregivers, which settles on surfaces like sofas, carpets, and curtains, leading to lung damage when breathed in.
Secondhand smoke can have negative effects on children at all stages of development, from prenatal to adulthood. It is a major cause of low birth weight in babies born to women exposed to secondhand smoke during pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy can also lead to birth complications such as placental problems and cleft lip and palate in the fetus. Children exposed to secondhand smoke are at higher risk of developing neurological disorders like ADHD and conduct disorders, as well as ear infections, respiratory diseases, and weakened immune function.
To reduce the health risks associated with tobacco exposure, parents should quit smoking if they smoke and avoid smoking near children or in the home. Using an air purifier designed to remove smoke particles from the air can also help create a cleaner living environment for children. By taking steps to limit exposure to secondhand smoke, parents can help protect their children from the harmful effects of tobacco and improve their overall health and well-being.