Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, can be caused by irritation or bacterial and allergic conditions. When irritation is the cause, rinsing the eyes with warm water can help relieve symptoms. However, bacterial or allergic pink eye may require medical treatment.
Dr. Pham Huy Vu Tung, an Ophthalmology specialist at Tam Anh General Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, explains that pink eye is characterized by redness, swelling of the eyelids, and discharge from the eye. It can affect one or both eyes and may be caused by a virus, bacteria, allergen, or other factors.
Bacterial conjunctivitis requires treatment with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, which may be in the form of eye drops, ointments, or pills. Irritation-caused pink eye can be treated by washing the eyes with warm water to remove any foreign objects. Allergic pink eye can be managed with antihistamines, steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, or decongestants.
In rare cases, pink eye may be caused by sexually transmitted infections, which require specific treatment. Pregnant women with bacterial pink eye should use antibiotic ointment to prevent infection in their newborn during vaginal birth.
For patients with autoimmune diseases, managing pink eye symptoms is essential during treatment for other conditions to reduce discomfort and complications. It is important to consult with a doctor for proper care and control of pink eye symptoms.