Researchers have discovered that inhibiting a specific brain enzyme can be beneficial for stroke, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and Lou Gehrig’s disease in animal models. However, the challenge has been developing drugs that can penetrate the brain to target this enzyme effectively.
Recent findings have revealed that the same brain enzyme also exists in the gut during inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) flareups. This discovery has opened up new possibilities for addressing both neurological and gastrointestinal diseases with a simple pill.
Scientists have spent years developing drugs to inhibit the brain enzyme GCP2, which is associated with strokes and neurological issues. Unfortunately, these drugs have struggled to cross the blood-brain barrier to reach their target.
However, researchers found that the same enzyme is elevated in IBD, suggesting that drugs designed to target it may be effective in the gut. This is significant given that current IBD treatments do not work for a large percentage of patients.
Animal studies have shown promising results, with the drugs improving symptoms in IBD models. By delivering these drugs orally, researchers have been able to target the enzyme in the gut successfully.
With positive outcomes in multiple animal models, researchers are now working on establishing clinical trials and forming a business to bring this new treatment to market. The potential of targeting the GCP2 enzyme in both the brain and gut opens up exciting possibilities for treating a range of diseases.
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