People with whooping cough often experience nighttime coughs, shrill sounds, and do not respond to medication. Colds rarely cause nighttime coughing and respond well to medication treatment. Doctor Bach Thi Chinh, Medical Director of VNVC Vaccination System, stated that many symptoms of whooping cough are similar to a cold in the first 6-7 days of illness, such as sore throat, mild fever, and runny nose. This similarity can lead to misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, and worsening of symptoms, potentially causing serious complications.
Whooping cough can be distinguished from a cold by characteristic symptoms like nighttime coughing spells, shrill sounds, and lack of response to medication. Those with whooping cough experience persistent coughing attacks, often several times a night, and produce clear, sticky phlegm. The illness can last 2-6 weeks, with coughs gradually decreasing over time but potentially lasting over 100 days. In children, whooping cough can lead to pneumonia complications if not treated promptly, along with other serious issues like seizures and even death.
It’s important to differentiate between whooping cough and a cold to seek timely medical attention. The disease is highly contagious, with one person infecting up to 17 others. Vaccination is crucial for prevention, especially for children under 5 years old, as the disease can have severe consequences if not properly treated. Preventive measures like isolation, hygiene practices, and vaccination are recommended to control the spread of whooping cough.
Getting vaccinated on schedule is the most effective way to prevent whooping cough. Pregnant women should receive the Tdap vaccine during the 2nd or 3rd trimester to protect newborns. Children and adults need booster shots to maintain immunity, and family members and caregivers should also be vaccinated to prevent transmission. Ongoing vaccination efforts are essential in controlling the spread of whooping cough and reducing the risk of serious complications.
In conclusion, understanding the symptoms of whooping cough and taking preventive measures like vaccination and hygiene practices are crucial in controlling the spread of the disease. Seeking medical advice and timely treatment can prevent potential complications and ensure the wellbeing of individuals and communities. Collaborative efforts in vaccination and public health initiatives are essential in combating whooping cough and other infectious diseases.