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Factors causing currency depreciation against euro and dollar

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Apr 20, 2024

The Swiss currency has shown a rare weakening against the euro and the dollar this year, which has raised questions about why this is happening and what it means for savers. The reports of potential conflict in the Middle East, particularly an Israeli attack on Iran, have caused nervousness in financial markets. This has led to concerns among investors, leading to a flight to safe havens such as the Swiss franc.

Despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, the Swiss currency has been weakening against the euro and the dollar since the beginning of the year. One of the main reasons for this weakening is the surprise cut in key interest rates by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) in March, which has made franc investments less attractive. Additionally, the franc has become a target for carry traders, leading to further weakening against the dollar.

The divergence in monetary policies between the SNB and other central banks, such as the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve, has also contributed to the weakening of the franc. The expectation of less aggressive interest rate cuts by the Fed has strengthened the dollar and put pressure on the euro and the franc. Higher yields in the US and strong stock markets have also impacted the franc’s performance.

Currency specialists differ in their expectations for the franc’s future performance. Some believe that ongoing geopolitical crises may help the franc regain momentum, while others argue that trends of deglobalization and dedollarization could support the franc in the long term. The franc’s potential as a preferred currency for carry trades is also debated, with some experts seeing it as a viable option and others questioning its long-term sustainability.

For savers and investors, it is advised to closely monitor the developments in the currency markets and consider diversifying their investments to mitigate risks. While a certain bias towards Swiss franc investments may be prudent, especially for bond investments, it is also important to consider hedging currency risks to protect against fluctuations. Overall, the current dynamics in the currency markets highlight the importance of staying informed and making informed decisions based on market trends.

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