Jacques Cooper, the designer of the very first TGV, has passed away at the age of 93. He was known for his work at train manufacturer Alstom in the 1970s and 1980s. Cooper had a diverse career, having also designed tractors and helicopters before specializing in railway equipment. His expertise in exterior design became his greatest strength, as seen in his iconic work on the TGV.
Cooper’s most famous creation was the distinctive silhouette of the TGV, with its aerodynamic nose and striking orange livery. He first conceptualized the design for the TGV-001, a prototype that paved the way for high-speed travel in France. Although the TGV-001 was never put into commercial service, Cooper’s design elements were key in shaping the future of the TGV.
In 1981, the TGV made its official debut at the Gare de Lyon in Paris, showcasing Cooper’s timeless design. The TGV became a symbol of national pride and industrial success for France, significantly reducing travel times in the country. Cooper’s legacy lives on in the upcoming TGV-M, set to be launched by the end of 2025 and featuring his signature design elements.
Alstom CEO Henri Poupart-Lafarge expressed his condolences on Cooper’s passing, acknowledging his lasting impact on the railway sector. Cooper’s influence extends beyond the TGV, with other notable creations such as the Porche 914-6 Murène and metro designs in Santiago and Cairo. His contributions to high-speed rail travel have left a lasting legacy in France and beyond.