Thyroid cancer is a condition where abnormal thyroid cells form tumors and can spread to other parts of the body such as lymph nodes, lungs, and brain. It is more commonly found in women than men and includes different types such as papillary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and others.
Treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the type, stage, and condition of the patient. Surgery is the main treatment method, with open surgery being preferred by doctors. This involves incisions in the neck to remove part or all of the thyroid gland and evaluate the tumor for further treatment.
For early-stage patients, endoscopic surgery through the mouth may be an option. This method is aesthetically pleasing and has a similar recovery time to traditional surgery. Following surgery, patients may need additional thyroid hormone replacement therapy to maintain hormonal balance.
In cases where there is a high risk of recurrence or metastasis, radioactive iodine, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy may be recommended. It is important to undergo regular check-ups, biopsies, and imaging tests to determine the stage of the cancer and receive appropriate treatment.
Modern operating rooms and experienced doctors can help ensure safe surgery with minimal complications. By following the advice of healthcare professionals and undergoing necessary treatments, patients can improve their chances of a successful recovery from thyroid cancer.