I experienced severe menstrual cramps, and my period lasted for more than 10 days. After visiting the doctor, I learned that I had endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs when cells from the inner lining of the uterus develop outside of the uterus in places like the ovaries, bladder, cervix, vagina, or fallopian tubes. These cells form foci of endometriosis, leading to menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea, and abdominal pain.
Endometriosis is a leading cause of infertility in women as the stray endometrial cells can damage or block the fallopian tubes, cause pelvic adhesions, and affect the function of the reproductive organs. About 1 in 8 women of reproductive age have endometriosis, with 1/3 of these women experiencing difficulty getting pregnant. Abdominal pain during menstruation is a common symptom of endometriosis.
Treatment for endometriosis-related infertility often requires surgery to remove adhesions and lesions to improve the chances of conception. The surgery can be done laparoscopically or through open surgery, depending on the complexity of the case. In some instances, artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization may be recommended for those struggling to conceive.
Non-surgical treatments like embolization can provide pain relief for endometriosis patients. Pregnant women with endometriosis should be closely monitored throughout pregnancy for any complications. In some cases where quality of life is severely impacted by symptoms, hysterectomy may be considered as a last resort. Overall, managing endometriosis requires a multidisciplinary approach to preserve fertility and improve quality of life for women affected by this condition.