Partnerships play a crucial role in the work of the UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences led by Prof. Vethamony. The team closely monitors pollution in the Arabian Gulf, focusing on oil, industrial effluents, and microplastics. They are also studying the long-lasting impacts of the 1991 Gulf War oil spill, which still affects the region’s flora and fauna through tar mats. Additionally, the team is researching the effects of marine and coastal developments on pearl oyster harvesting and the unique meteorological phenomenon known as “shamal winds” in the region.
Collaborating with the private sector, the team is working on projects to restore coastal and marine habitats in the Persian Gulf, particularly mangroves and coral reefs. These ecosystems have suffered significant damage due to human activities and climate change. Mangrove restoration is essential for combating climate change and preventing coastal erosion. Artificial coral reefs planted by the team are already showing promising results, with fish populations returning to the area.
The UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences is also engaged in innovative research projects on aquaculture in collaboration with the University of Malaysia and the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology. One project explores the use of insect meal as a protein substitute for fish stocks, addressing the growing pressure on fish resources. Additionally, the Chair is collaborating with UNESCO regional partners to promote careers in sustainable ocean practices, particularly targeting young professionals.
As the first UNESCO Chair in marine sciences in the region, Prof. Vethamony is dedicated to strengthening action on sustainable ocean practices and environmental conservation. Working with partners like the UNESCO Chair on Technical and Vocational Education and Training and Sustainable Development in Qatar, the team aims to inspire the next generation of professionals to pursue careers in marine sciences and environmental sustainability.